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Iatrogenic subcutaneous cervicofacial emphysema with pneumomediastinum after class V restoration

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ÀÌ»ó¿î, ÇãÀ±Çõ, Â÷¹Î»ó,
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ÀÌ»ó¿î ( Lee Sang-Woon ) - University of Ulsan College of Medicine Gangneung Asan Hospital Department of Dentistry
ÇãÀ±Çõ ( Huh Yoon-Hyuk ) - Gangneung-Wonju National University Department of Prosthodontics
Â÷¹Î»ó ( Cha Min-Sang ) - University of Ulsan College of Medicine Gangneung Asan Hospital Department of Dentistry

Abstract


Subcutaneous facial emphysema after dental treatment is an uncommon complication caused by the invasion of high-pressure air; in severe cases, it can spread to the neck, mediastinum, and thorax, resulting in cervical emphysema, pneumomediastinum, and pneumothorax. The present case showed subcutaneous cervicofacial emphysema with pneumomediastinum after class V restoration. The patient was fully recovered after eight days of conservative treatment. The cause of this case was the penetration of high-pressure air through the gingival sulcus, which had a weakened gingival attachment. This case indicated that dentists should be careful to prevent subcutaneous emphysema during common dental treatments using a high-speed hand piece and gingival retraction cord.

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Subcutaneous emphysema; Mediastinal emphysema

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